Patricia Weiser, PharmD

Healthline • April 25, 2022

Janumet and Janumet XR: Side Effects and Their Treatments

If you have type 2 diabetes, your doctor might suggest Janumet or Janumet XR as a treatment option for you. They’re both prescription drugs used along with diet and exercise to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. Janumet and Janumet XR both come in the form of a tablet you swallow. They contain the active ingredients sitagliptin and metformin. (An active ingredient is what makes a drug work.) Janumet is typically taken twice per day, while Janumet XR is usually taken once per day. This is because J

Healthline • April 25, 2022

Harvoni: Cost, Side Effects, Dosage, and More

If you have hepatitis C, your doctor may recommend treatment with Harvoni. It’s a prescription medication used to treat certain forms of hepatitis C in adults and some children. To learn more about how Harvoni is used to treat hepatitis C, see the section titled “Is Harvoni used for hepatitis C?” below. Harvoni contains two active drugs: ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. (An active drug is an ingredient that makes a medication work.) Harvoni isn’t available as a generic drug. Harvoni comes as tablets t

Healthline • April 24, 2022

Tagrisso: Side Effects, Cost, Uses, and More

If you have a certain type of lung cancer, your doctor may prescribe Tagrisso. It’s used to treat specific kinds of non-small cell lung cancer in adults. For more details about Tagrisso’s uses, see the “Is Tagrisso used for lung cancer?” section below. The active drug in Tagrisso is osimertinib. A generic version of the drug is not currently available. Tagrisso comes as a tablet that you swallow. Keep reading to learn more about Tagrisso’s side effects, cost, uses, and more. Like most drugs, Ta

Healthline • April 22, 2022

Orilissa: Side Effects, Cost, Uses, and More

If you have endometriosis that causes you moderate or severe pain, your doctor may suggest treatment with Orilissa. Endometriosis is a condition that causes tissue normally found lining the uterus to grow in your belly, outside the uterus. Orilissa is prescribed for adults to treat moderate or severe pain caused by endometriosis. Because of the risk of bone loss, you shouldn’t take Orilissa for more than 24 months. But in some cases, your doctor may recommend that you only take it for 6 months.

Healthline • April 21, 2022

Cabometyx: Side Effects, Cost, Dosage, and More

If you have a certain kind of cancer, your doctor may prescribe Cabometyx for you. It’s a prescription drug that’s used in adults to treat: Cabometyx can also be used to treat DTC in children ages 12 years and older. To learn more about the drug’s uses, see the “What is Cabometyx used for?” section below. Cabometyx comes as a tablet that you swallow whole. You’ll take it either at least 1 hour before or at least 2 hours after you eat. The active ingredient in Cabometyx is cabozantinib. The activ

Healthline • April 14, 2022

NovoLog: Side Effects, Cost, Dosage, and More

If you have diabetes, your doctor may suggest NovoLog as a treatment option for you. It’s a type of fast-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels in adults and children with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar. If not treated, high blood sugar levels can lead to problems in other parts of your body, such as your heart, kidneys, and nerves. NovoLog contains the active ingredient insulin aspart. (An active ingredient is what makes a drug work.) N

Healthline • April 9, 2022

Orgovyx: Side Effects, Cost, Use for Prostate Cancer, and More

If you have prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend treatment with Orgovyx. Orgovyx is a prescription medication used to treat advanced prostate cancer in adults. Orgovyx contains the active drug relugolix. An active drug is an ingredient that makes a medication work. It’s not available as a generic drug. Orgovyx comes as tablets that you swallow. Read on to learn more about Orgovyx, including its side effects, cost, how it’s used to treat prostate cancer, and more. What are some frequently

Healthline • April 3, 2022

Hydrea: Side Effects and How to Manage Them

If you have a certain kind of cancer, your doctor might suggest Hydrea as a treatment option for you. Hydrea is a prescription medication that’s used in adults with either of the following conditions: • Resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). “Resistant” means a past treatment for the cancer worked at first, but the cancer is no longer responding to it. • Locally advanced head and neck cancer (excluding lip cancer). For this purpose, Hydrea is taken along with other chemotherapy drugs and radi

Healthline • March 28, 2022

Spravato Dosage: Form, Strength, How to Take, and More

If you have a certain kind of depression, your doctor might suggest Spravato as part of a treatment plan for you. It’s a prescription medication for treating the following conditions in adults: The active ingredient in Spravato is esketamine. (The active ingredient is what makes the drug work.) Spravato is a kind of antidepressant. Specifically, it belongs to a group of drugs called NMDA receptor blockers. Spravato is a nasal (nose) spray. You’ll give Spravato to yourself with direct guidance fr

Healthline • March 27, 2022

Tukysa Side Effects: What They Are and How to Manage Them

If you have breast cancer, your doctor might suggest Tukysa as a treatment option for you. It’s a prescription medication used to treat certain kinds of HER2-positive breast cancer in adults. For this use, Tukysa is prescribed with two other cancer drugs: It’s usually taken as long as possible. Treatment may last until you have side effects that you can’t tolerate, or the cancer spreads. The active ingredient in Tukysa is tucatinib. An active ingredient is what makes a drug work. Tucatinib is a

Healthline • March 21, 2022

Cabenuva: Cost, Side Effects, Uses, and More

Is Cabenuva used for HIV? Cabenuva is a brand-name medication prescribed for HIV in adults. HIV is a virus that attacks your immune system. It’s spread through bodily fluids, including blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal or rectal fluids. Without treatment, it’s likely to develop into AIDS. This is a condition which causes your immune system to become too weak to defend your body against infection. There currently isn’t a cure for HIV. But with proper medical care, such as treatment with Cabe

Healthline • March 15, 2022

Humulin N: Side Effects and How to Manage Them

If you have diabetes, your doctor might suggest Humulin N as a treatment option for you. Humulin N is a medication available from pharmacies with or without a prescription. It’s used to manage blood sugar levels in adults and children with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. You’ll likely use Humulin N long term if you and your doctor agree it’s working well for you. Diabetes is a chronic (long-term) condition that causes high blood sugar levels. Left untreated, this can damage many parts of your body, i

Healthline • March 14, 2022

Arava and Dosage: Strengths, Form, How to Take, and More

If you have rheumatoid arthritis, your doctor might suggest Arava as a treatment option for you. Arava is a prescription medication that’s used to treat rheumatoid arthritis in adults. Arava belongs to a group of drugs called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The active ingredient in Arava is leflunomide. This means leflunomide is the ingredient that makes Arava work. This article describes the dosages of Arava, as well as its strengths and how to take the drug. To learn more about

Healthline • March 3, 2022

Lynparza: Side Effects and What to Do About Them

If you have certain cancers, your doctor might suggest Lynparza (olaparib) as a treatment option for you. It’s a prescription medication used to treat certain types of the following cancers in adults: Lynparza comes as a tablet that you swallow. It contains the active drug olaparib. This drug is not currently available as a generic. Lynparza is typically used as a long-term treatment. You and your doctor will decide how well Lynparza is working for you and how long you’ll take it. For more infor

Healthline • February 25, 2022

Vivitrol Side Effects: What They Are and How to Manage Them

If you have certain substance use disorders, your doctor might suggest Vivitrol as a treatment option for you. It’s a prescription medication used in adults to: • treat alcohol use disorder in people who have stopped drinking alcohol and aren’t in the hospital for treatment • prevent opioid dependence in people who have detoxed (had opioids cleared from their system) Vivitrol comes as a liquid suspension that a healthcare professional injects into a muscle. The active drug* in Vivitrol, naltrexo

Healthline • February 23, 2022

Tradjenta Dosage: Form, Strength, How to Take, and More

If you have type 2 diabetes, your doctor may suggest Tradjenta as a treatment option. It’s a prescription drug used to treat high blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. It’s meant to be used along with diet and exercise. Tradjenta comes as a tablet that you swallow. The active ingredient in this medication is linagliptin. (This is the ingredient that makes Tradjenta work.) Tradjenta belongs to a group of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. These drugs help your body rele

Healthline • January 20, 2022

Myrbetriq: Side Effects, Dosage, Uses, and More

If you have certain conditions that cause overactive bladder, your doctor may suggest Myrbetriq. It’s a prescription medication used to treat the following conditions: • Overactive bladder (OAB). Myrbetriq is prescribed to treat OAB in adults with symptoms of urinary frequency, incontinence, or urgency. For this use, Myrbetriq may be prescribed alone or together with the drug solifenacin (Vesicare). • Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). Myrbetriq is prescribed to treat NDO in some children.

Healthline • November 10, 2021

Lialda and Dosage: Strength, Form, How to Take, and More

If you have ulcerative colitis (UC), your doctor may suggest Lialda (mesalamine) as a treatment option. It’s a prescription medication used to treat mild to moderate UC in adults and some children. Lialda belongs to a group of drugs called aminosalicylates, which help decrease inflammation in your intestines. Lialda comes as a tablet you take by mouth. This article describes the dosages of Lialda, as well as its form, strength, and how to take it. To learn more about Lialda, see this in-depth ar

Healthline • October 18, 2021

Apriso Dosage: Form, Strength, How to Take, and More

If you have ulcerative colitis, your doctor might suggest Apriso (mesalamine) as a treatment option for you. Apriso is a prescription medication that’s used to treat ulcerative colitis in adults. It belongs to a group of drugs called aminosalicylates. Apriso comes as a capsule that you take by mouth. This article describes the dosage of Apriso, including its form, strength, and how to take the drug. To learn more about Apriso, see this in-depth article. Note: This article covers Apriso’s typical

Healthline • October 18, 2021

Ajovy Dosage: Forms, Strength, How to Use, and More

If you have migraine, your doctor might suggest Ajovy (fremanezumab-vfrm) as a treatment option. Ajovy is a prescription medication that’s used to help prevent migraine headaches in adults. This article describes the dosages of Ajovy, as well as its forms, strength, and how to take the drug. To learn more about Ajovy, see this in-depth article. Note: This article covers the typical dosages of Ajovy injections. These dosages are provided by the drug’s manufacturer. But when using Ajovy, always ta